How Decentralized Storage Works
Traditional cloud storage relies on infrastructure owned and operated by a single provider. Decentralized storage distributes data across multiple independent storage nodes instead. When a file is stored:- It is split into multiple fragments using erasure coding
- Fragments are distributed across geographically independent nodes
- The original file can be reconstructed even if some nodes are unavailable
- Resilience that surpasses traditional cloud storage
- Immunity to censorship or takedowns by any single entity
- Continued accessibility as long as the network exists
- True ownership of your data that isn’t locked into any provider’s ecosystem
The system does not rely on trust in a single storage operator.
Encryption and Access Control
Files stored using decentralized storage are encrypted before leaving your device. Key characteristics:- Encryption happens client-side
- Raw file contents are never transmitted unencrypted
- Storage nodes cannot read file contents
- Access rules are enforced cryptographically
- Restrict access to specific users or identities
- Require token or role-based permissions
- Apply time-based access rules
- Revoke access without re-uploading files
When to Use Decentralized Storage
Decentralized storage is best suited for:- Long-term archival where you need guarantees beyond any single provider’s lifespan
- Sensitive business data requiring both resilience and strict access control
- Compliance scenarios where tamper-proof audit trails are valuable
- Cross-organization sharing where you need verifiable access records
- Web3-native applications with token-gated or NFT-linked content